Plants And Animals In The Rainforest
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Plants and animals in the rainforest. The Amazon has been nicknamed the lungs of the worldTrouble in Paradise 2008. The Amazon is home to about 45000 plant species and 2500 types of trees Chandler 2008Trouble in Paradise 2008. Apart from being a source of food plants provide animals shelter and a place to hide from predators.
The warm wet climate encourages lots of large green plants to grow. Over 200000 species of plants thrive in rain forests. Lianas - these are woody vines that have roots in the ground but climb up the trees to reach the sunlight.
The abundance of energy supports an abundance of plant and animal species. Small trees and plants that do not need much light grow here. Trees such as rubber trees giant Shorea trees banana trees cecropia trees and giant red cedars are some impressive rainforest trees.
The last layer is the forest floor where only a few plants grow because its so dark. Rainforests break down into four distinct layers which all have their different challenges to overcome therefore many plants and animals are especially suited to living in these separate zones. The most common plants and trees of Amazon Rainforest are as follows Euterpe Precatoria.
In addition to the vast number of known rainforest animals biologists estimate that there are millions of species living in rainforests that are still to be discovered. The forest floor receives the least sunlight of all the layers and so only plants that can survive with low light will survive here. This abundance is due to the warm humid environment and includes some of the most beautiful and interesting flora.
Plants of the rainforest also have an important role in animal life. 17 animals that live only in the amazon rainforest johanna read updated. Main animals plants in the rainforest Epiphytic orchid 9000 species of orchid live as epiphytes -growing on the platform of a branch but extracting nothing from the tree like a parasite.